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Besides (Adverb/Conjunction)

Besides  can either be a preposition (1)  or an adverb (2)

1. As a preposition besides means "in addition to". It precedes a noun/pronoun/gerund:

  • Besides working as a librarian she also looks after the garden.


2. As an adverb besides (adverb) means "in addition". It usually precedes its clause, but can follow it:

I can't go to the cinema; I'm busy . Besides, I don't have  any money.

Note that moreover could replace besides here in more formal English.

Also, anyway or in any case could be used here in more informal English:

  • Anyway, I don't have any money .

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